Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 run DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B?
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Fits By llama.cpp’s default load check, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B fits on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 at Q8_0 with a context of 8,192 tokens. One card needs 17.5 GiB available for “Fits”.
At Q8_0, the longest context that fits is 68,608 tokens.
Run profile: llama.cpp, CUDA back end (NVIDIA discrete GPU), all layers on the GPU, Flash Attention on, micro-batch (-ub) 512, F16 KV cache, context (-c) as shown; “Fits” is judged with llama-server’s default 4 parallel sequences (-np auto, unified KV cache) and “Doesn’t fit” with 1 sequence; idle GPU with no other programs using its memory.
Memory counted as available for “Fits” (C_low): 29.25 GiB per card = 32 GiB nominal − 659 MiB (nominal minus the total that llama.cpp reported for this GPU in public logs) − 2,112 MiB (the largest start-up and runtime use seen in this profile’s public logs), rounded down to a multiple of 64 MiB.
These results apply to the configuration seen in public logs, where llama.cpp reported 32,109 MiB of total memory for this GPU. Settings that reduce usable memory (for example ECC, where the card supports it) are not covered.
Memory used for “Doesn’t fit” (C_high): the full 32 GiB per card. Run profiles and their measurements
Memory needed by quantization and context
| Quantization | 4,096 | 8,192 | 32,768 | 131,072 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F16 | 29.5 GiB Tight | 30.3 GiB Tight | 35.1 GiB Tight | 54.3 GiB Doesn't fit |
| Q8_0 | 16.7 GiB Fits | 17.5 GiB Fits | 22.3 GiB Fits | 41.4 GiB Doesn't fit |
| Q6_K | 13.4 GiB Fits | 14.2 GiB Fits | 18.9 GiB Fits | 38.1 GiB Doesn't fit |
| Q5_K_M | 11.9 GiB Fits | 12.7 GiB Fits | 17.5 GiB Fits | 36.6 GiB Tight |
| Q4_K_M | 10.5 GiB Fits | 11.3 GiB Fits | 16.1 GiB Fits | 35.2 GiB Tight |
| Q3_K_M | 9.0 GiB Fits | 9.8 GiB Fits | 14.5 GiB Fits | 33.7 GiB Tight |
| Q2_K | 7.5 GiB Fits | 8.3 GiB Fits | 13.1 GiB Fits | 32.2 GiB Tight |
How fast can it generate?
At Q8_0, the theoretical ceiling is about 109 tokens per second (1,792 GB/s ÷ 16.48 GB read per token).
Alternatives
Other 32 GB GPUs where DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B fits
No other GPU with the same memory size fits this model.
Largest model of the same family that fits on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
Sources
- Model page, with every quantization and its files: DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B
- GPU page, with each specification and its sources: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
- Model files on Hugging Face (pinned revisions): deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B@1df8507, unsloth/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B-GGUF@7b05b58
- Memory size of NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 from: Wikipedia: List of Nvidia graphics processing units (CC BY-SA 4.0), GetDeploying GPU Models (CC BY 4.0)
- Methodology